Surah An Nisa Ayat 102 Translation Tafseer

Para 5 - وَ الْمُحْصَنٰتُ

سورة النساء

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بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

4.102

وَ اِذَا كُنْتَ فِیْهِمْ فَاَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلٰوةَ فَلْتَقُمْ طَآىٕفَةٌ مِّنْهُمْ مَّعَكَ وَ لْیَاْخُذُوْۤا اَسْلِحَتَهُمْ- فَاِذَا سَجَدُوْا فَلْیَكُوْنُوْا مِنْ وَّرَآىٕكُمْ ۪- وَ لْتَاْتِ طَآىٕفَةٌ اُخْرٰى لَمْ یُصَلُّوْا فَلْیُصَلُّوْا مَعَكَ وَ لْیَاْخُذُوْا حِذْرَهُمْ وَ اَسْلِحَتَهُمْۚ-وَدَّ الَّذِیْنَ كَفَرُوْا لَوْ تَغْفُلُوْنَ عَنْ اَسْلِحَتِكُمْ وَ اَمْتِعَتِكُمْ فَیَمِیْلُوْنَ عَلَیْكُمْ مَّیْلَةً وَّاحِدَةًؕ-وَ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَیْكُمْ اِنْ كَانَ بِكُمْ اَذًى مِّنْ مَّطَرٍ اَوْ كُنْتُمْ مَّرْضٰۤى اَنْ تَضَعُوْۤا اَسْلِحَتَكُمْۚ-وَ خُذُوْا حِذْرَكُمْؕ-اِنَّ اللّٰهَ اَعَدَّ لِلْكٰفِرِیْنَ عَذَابًا مُّهِیْنًا(102)

Kanz-ul-Irfan

˹Dear Beloved Prophet,˺ when you are among them, then lead them in prayer, and let a group of them stand with you holding their weapons. So, when they have prostrated, they should move behind you, and now the second group should come forth who have not yet prayed and pray with you;[1] and they should take their precaution and retain their weapons.[2] The disbelievers wish that you become negligent of your weapons and provisions so that they attack you at once ˹suddenly˺. And there is no sin on you if you are troubled by rain or you are ill that you put down your weapons and retain your armour. Indeed, Allah has prepared a humiliating punishment for the disbelievers.

Commentary

[1]

This verse reveals the method of the prayer of fear (salāt al-khawf). The congregational prayer is so important that even the method to offer it during war was taught. Unfortunately, many abandon the prayer in congregation even though it is 27 times more rewarding.

[2]

It is desirable, if there is no immediate danger, to offer the prayer of fear armed, and this would not affect the prayer of the worshipper.

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